Point Reyes Light -- November 21, 1996

Oyster growers 'dying on the vine'

By David Rolland

Claiming a North Marin Water District sewage spill in October has severely crippled their operations, oyster growers from two Tomales Bay companies Tuesday asked district directors to quickly reimburse them for lost revenue.

"We're not asking for the moon here," said John Finger, co-owner of Hog Island Oyster Company. "We're asking for lost revenue. We just want to get back in business."

District directors, having heard the oyster farmers' appeals, closed their public meeting and privately mulled over claims submitted by Hog Island and Bay Bottom Beds.

Huge Hog Island losses
Although the claims didn't request specific settlements, they reported huge spill-related losses. "We're looking at $60,000 to $65,000," Terry Sawyer, Finger's partner at Hog Island, told The Light on Wednesday. "We're dying on the vine."

Bay Bottom Beds as of last week had reported losses of about $30,000.

And those losses are mounting. Tomales Bay oyster farms owned by Hog Island, Bay Bottom Beds, and Point Reyes Oyster Company are still closed - six weeks after more than a million gallons of partially treated sewage water spilled out of a broken irrigation pipe into Walker Creek.

The Regional Water Quality Control Board has threatened to fine the water district up to $10,000 for every day North Marin allowed sewage water to flow off of water district-owned land, a violation of the state's Water Quality Act.

Fines up to $80,000
Since the spill went nonstop for eight days, North Marin faces fines up of to $80,000. However, Chris DeGabriele, North Marin's general manager, has told regional staff that the district would have to pass any fines onto its customers, and that it would make more sense to use that money to repair the irrigation system and settle with the oyster growers.

North Marin's insurance policy covers only mishaps that cost more than $1 million. If the district decides to settle the oyster companies' claims, it is still unclear whether the 89 customers on the Tomales sewer system would be hit with the bill, or whether it would spread over the entire district, including thousands of customers in Novato.

Three weeks ago, Hog Island Oyster Company was allowed to resume harvesting, but the rains came just days later and state regulators were forced to halt all harvesting again. Oyster farms are automatically closed for five days whenever more than half an inch of rain falls within 24 hours.

Clean samples needed
Mindful of Tomales Bay's reputation as a clean body of water, regulators have been cautious in reopening the farms. Hog Island and Bay Bottom Beds are required to submit two consecutive clean samples of oyster meat before they can start selling again.

The problem, the growers told water district directors, is that it takes about six days to get results from two tests, and that one of the two tests keeps coming back too high in fecal coliform bacteria.

Finger told directors the test results have varied wildly. What's happening, he said, is that a test will return with safe levels of bacteria "and then, Bang! We spike up again. You can definitely tell that there's something going on in that part of the bay."

Tests not ideal
State regulators and North Marin water officials don't distinguish between human fecal matter (which could be attributed to the spill) and bovine fecal matter (in storm run-off from ranches).

Given the testing schedule and delays due to rain, "I'm already missing Thanksgiving sales," Finger said. "The last set of samples is one of the best we've seen in the past couple of weeks, so we're keeping our fingers crossed."

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